Showing posts with label SOL. Show all posts
Showing posts with label SOL. Show all posts

Sunday, April 3, 2016

Text Coding: An Analytical Approach

Text coding is a great tool for metacognition. Like other forms of annotating, text coding allows readers to actively track their thinking and monitor their comprehension. Instead of open-ended annotations, text-coding allows teachers to assign symbols (or codes) to specific metacognitive meanings that engage students and prompt them to "think about their thinking."

Text-Coding Chart from our most recent Poetry Unit.
Our most recent educational endeavor has focused on strategies that encourage teachers to move poetry and verse out of April (National Poetry Month; which inconveniently coincides with standards-based test review), chop it into slivers of mini-lessons and activities, and sprinkle it throughout the curriculum map.

It is common practice that poetry is taught in isolation with a strict skill set:  poetic devices and figurative language; even though said conventions are not limited to poetry and verse. In order to link conventions, forms, and structures of poetry to prose, we have to teach students to read and analyze poetry the same way we scaffold understanding and comprehension of prose.

Text coding is a great starting point. Once students annotate the text and monitor their thinking, they then have the tools to analyze, summarize, and synthesize (as it is becoming common to see poems as parts of paired texts and passages used to assess comprehension skills on standardized tests)

The text codes we chose to use are digitally-generated symbols. This lesson (which we will publish shortly) culminates with an independent activity in which students collaboratively text code and summarize a poem (chosen from a variety of genres and accompanied by video/audio) in Google Slides, then work cooperatively to generate questions using SOL stem-starters (after modeling and practice). Students are able to manipulate the text codes in Google Slides by copying and placing their chosen symbols directly into the text and using the Comment icon to share their thinking with their partner or group members.

Click on the Text Code image to view the Slide in Google. Want to edit? To access an editable copy using Google, open the Slide or Doc, click on File, then click Make a Copy. Rename the document and enjoy full editing rights.

As always, please modify and adapt as needed for your students, and feel free to share!

Friday, February 6, 2015

Biographical Essay Research Project



Our teachers this quarter will be focused on teaching skills and strategies for nonfiction and informational literacy. One of our big projects is the Biographical Essay Research Project. I did quite a lot of digging to find pre-existing formats that fit what we were looking for, but I couldn't find resources that fit the specific model I had in mind.

The project is for middle schoolers, but it can be tweaked and adapted for other age groups. The objectives of the project are to practice researching with print adn digital resources, summarize and paraphrase information, appropriately use prewriting strategies, and organize and sythesize information into a cohesive multi-paragraph essay with an introduction, body, and conclusion.



Biographical Essay Research Handout
Biographical Essay Outline
Biographical Essay Assignment
Biographical Essay Outline with Sentence Starters
Biographical Essay Grading Rubric
List of Historical Figures

Sample Essay - Time for Kids

The more advanced students will be allowed to use the Biographical Essay Outline to compose their rough draft. They can answer the questions and elaborate as necessary. The Biographical Essay Outline with Sentence Starters provides more scaffolding for students who may be less proficient writers. They can complete the questions from the research they gathered and completed on their graphic organizer handout, and this can serve as their first rough draft.

We are now submitting papers using Google Drive, which is hugely beneficial for writing instruction. Teachers can view the student's essays as they are writing, make comments and suggestions, and access works-in-progress from any supported device.

Wednesday, June 25, 2014

PALS Workstation Tutorial for Teachers

I really like how the Virginia PALS (Phonological Awareness Literacy Screening) website illustrates what the expectation for literacy workstations should look like while teachers are conferencing with individual students or groups of students.

In this tutorial, the authors emphasize that independent workstations are on the students' ability level.
They also stress that the time and attention given to establishing routines and organizing materials will save time and attention reserved for active learning.

Saturday, June 7, 2014

End-of-the-Year Stations

So, the school year is coming to a close. Testing is over, but you still have instructional time. How can you conduct class while still maintaining structure?
Try stations!
Literacy stations that incorporate group collaboration, hands-on activities, and challenging games make for great end-of-the-year review.
There are plenty of board games that involve making inferences, math, and literacy skills.
Check out the games and interactives link on our site for ideas and printable handouts!